Or you may feel pain when you touch the outside of your throat. You may feel a lump in your throat when swallowing. You may have tension or pain in your throat while speaking, or feel like your voice box is tired. If you have a voice disorder, your voice may sound: What are the symptoms of a voice disorder? Vocal cord bleeding must be treated right away. This causes the cord to bleed (hemorrhage). In some cases, a vocal cord can break or burst from vocal abuse. Vocal abuse can cause the vocal cords to get nodules and polyps. Smoking and constantly clearing the throat is also vocal abuse.

Examples include too much talking, shouting, or coughing. Vocal abuse is anything that strains or harms the vocal cords. Vocal abuse can also cause a voice disorder. This can cause problems in the throat muscles and affect the voice. Vocal abuse. The vocal cords can be stressed by using too much tension when speaking. Hormones. Disorders affecting thyroid hormone, female and male hormones, and growth hormones can cause voice disorders. Surgery or laryngitis can also harm nerves. These can include multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Parkinson disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Huntington disease. Nerve problems. Certain health conditions can affect the nerves that control the vocal cords. These include surgery, respiratory illness or allergies, GERD, some medicines, exposure to certain chemicals, smoking, alcohol abuse, and vocal abuse. Inflammation and swelling. Many things can cause vocal cord inflammation and swelling. These include illness, injury, cancer, and vocal abuse. Other growths include a small area of chronic inflammation (granuloma) and small blisters called polyps. In some people, a band of tissue called a web can grow between the vocal cords. There may be patches of damaged tissue called lesions or areas of scar tissue. The growths can include fluid-filled sacs called cysts, wartlike lumps called papilloma, or calluslike bumps called nodules. This stops the cords from working normally. Growths. In some cases, extra tissue may form on the vocal cords. Voice disorders can be caused by many factors. Many voice disorders can be cured with treatment when diagnosed early. Anything that interferes with vocal cord movement or contact can cause a voice disorder. What causes voice disorders?įor a normal voice, your vocal cords need to touch together smoothly inside your larynx. Treatment may include speech therapy and shots (injections) of botulinum toxin in the vocal cords. Other times, the person may not be able to speak. It can make the voice sound tight, quivery, jerky, hoarse, or groaning. This is a nerve problem that causes the vocal cords to spasm. Surgery and voice therapy may help improve the voice. In other cases, the paralysis is lifelong (permanent). If they are paralyzed in an open position, you may have a weak, breathy voice. If one or both of your vocal cords are paralyzed in a nearly closed position, you may have noisy or difficult breathing. This can be caused by a viral infection that affects your vocal cord nerves, an injury to a nerve during surgery or when a breathing tube is placed in the throat, a stroke, or cancer. The vocal cords can be paralyzed or partly paralyzed (paresis).

The treatment of chronic laryngitis depends on the cause. Common causes include a chronic cough, smoking, using inhalers for asthma, and GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Chronic laryngitis is when the swelling lasts for a long time. Treatment involves resting the voice and drinking plenty of fluids. It is often caused by a virus in the upper respiratory tract. It makes the voice sound hoarse, or you may not be able to speak at all. The vibration of those cords is what makes your voice. Vocal cords are the 2 folds of tissue inside your voice box (larynx). Your voice is the sound that air makes when it is forced out of your lungs and passes between your vocal cords. These problems occur when your vocal cords don't move or vibrate normally. You may have a voice disorder if you have a problem with pitch, volume, tone, and other qualities of your voice.

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